Colon cancer is a dreadful disease which occurs due to formation of malignant tumor in the large intestine of patients referred to as ‘colon’. According to recent statistics, colon cancer killed nearly 50,010 patients in the year 2016. Medical professionals further estimate that around 190,000 new cases of this life-threatening disease will be diagnosed this year.
Why is the Rate of Colon Cancer increasing among Youngsters?
Occurrence of colon cancer has increased tremendously in past few decades. Researchers state that unhealthy diet, family history, smoking, alcohol consumption and genes mutations are the major risk factors for colon cancer. However, exact reason behind increasing prevalence of colon cancer among young population is still unidentified. Early diagnosis of the disease is a crucial step as it may cure colon cancer completely. Patients experiencing symptoms like blood in stool, abdominal discomfort or change in bowel habits should seek a prompt medical care.
Best Treatment Options for Colon cancer
Colon cancer treatment depends on the degree of severity of this disease. Some of the best colon cancer treatment procedures are listed below.
- Colon Cancer Surgery - Surgical procedure can help remove the malignant tumor in patient’s colon. Oncologists may remove cancerous tumor along with surrounding lymph nodes during operation. However, if colon cancer is in its initial stage, then surgeons may consider removing only small cancerous region of colon. Such type of surgery is known as ‘partial colectomy’. If patient is weak and cannot undergo a comprehensive procedure, then surgeons may perform a surgery to relieve distressing blockage of colon and improve its symptom.
- Chemotherapy - Chemotherapy treatment procedure involves the use of high power drugs which are helpful in destroying the colon cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs are usually given orally or intravenously after surgical procedure to minimize the chances of recurrence of colon cancer. It can also be given in combination with radiation therapy to patients battling fatal colon cancer.
- Radiation Therapy - It is an efficient treatment procedure that involves the use of high power radiation to destroy the malignant colon cells. This treatment procedure can be used before and after surgery to precisely kill the cancer-causing cells.
- Targeted Drug Therapy - It is a relatively newer treatment method for cancer. Various drugs like Avastin, Erbitux, Zaltrap and much more are usually given to colon cancer patients. Latest reports reveal that targeted therapy drugs are safer as compared to chemotherapy drugs. They do not disturb the surrounding healthy cells and targets only cancer-causing abnormal cells.
- Palliative Care - Unfortunately, patients in their last stage of cancer cannot be cured. However, they can be encouraged to live happily during last few days of their life. Palliative care could help patients to face challenges like depression, pain, and stress due to the disease. Palliative care specialists may recommend light exercises, deep relaxation techniques and music therapy to patients with terminal colon cancer.
India is globally acknowledged as the best healthcare destination for availing cancer treatments and surgeries. Colon cancer treatment cost in India is extremely reasonable as compared to other countries. Patients seeking an effective surgical procedure can rely on colon cancer surgery in India.
For learning more about colon cancer treatments in India and the specialist doctors, Call/Whatsapp: +91-8600044116
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